The maiden Nigerian Business Confidence Index (BCI), conducted by the
Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry, has indicated a negative
business expectation for the real sector of the economy in the first
quarter of 2013.
LCCI described the BCI survey as a premium model
built on the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
(OECD) methodology and integrating the peculiar factors that impact
domestic business outcomes in Nigeria.
Speaking at the
presentation of the BCI survey in Lagos, the President of the Chamber,
Goodie Ibru, disclosed that chamber commenced a series of scientifically
evidential measurements of the developments in the Nigerian economy to
form the baseline for their advocacy focus.
He disclosed that the
country was currently lagging behind the 50 per cent score of global
threshold between BCI pessimism and optimism. “Aggregate BCI scores show
that business confidence in Nigeria is currently at a record low with a
weighted 10.5 per cent,” he said.
“The 2013 first quarter BCI
outcome shows that apart from the hotels, telecoms/IT, oil and gas and
the finance sectors, business executives in the extractive, processing
and trade sectors posted a staggering negative business expectation,” he
revealed.
Ibru explained that BCI indicators are designed so
that the score fluctuates between zero and 100 per cent and that as
investment grows, the indicator would increase with a similar decline if
business leaders become more pessimistic.
He said the time has
come when the Nigerian government would be aided with results of various
surveys to be conducted by interest groups like consultants, the media,
research institutes, chambers of commerce and statistics bureaus in the
country.
“I am calling on government to give more financial
support to the National Bureau of Statistics to strengthen its capacity
to provide the needed data and statistics for information users in this
country. I also task the statistical agencies on timely release of data
as appropriate for decision making and planning,” he said.
According
to the BCI, when asked whether they will hire new employees in 2013, 85
per cent of business leaders confirmed that they are either considering
keeping their current workforce size or slashing it down. This
indicates that the official 23.9 per cent unemployment figure in the
country is expected to remain sticky in the months to follow.
The BCI also revealed that 98.5 per cent of business executives are
planning to expand or open new plant/shop outside Lagos and that the
FCT, Port-Harcourt, Ogun, Ibadan and Aba are top locations on their
list.
The survey however noted on a sad note that no
northern state/city was mentioned among the top 15 alternative
investment destinations in 2013.
According to the LCCI Director
for Research and Advocacy, Vincent Nwani, the BCI score was found to
fluctuate significantly in line with age, size and location of firms in
Nigeria. For instance newer companies (1-5years old) and bigger
companies (250-over 1,000 employees and over N500million turnover per
annum) exhibited a relatively higher optimism.
“The computation
of the first BCI for Nigeria will serve as a guide to businesses and
investors on the turning points in the economy and a basis for a
continuous quarterly BCI survey, analysis and report for the country,”
he said.
He added that over the medium term, LCCI plans to employ
a time series cross sectional analysis on all the control variables
(weighted aggregate, sectors, firms’ size, age and location) and BCI
questions to gauge seasonality and business confidence over different
political regimes.
He expressed hope that the LCCI Nigerian BCI
initiative would find the interest of sustainable financiers/sponsors as
obtained in most jurisdictions across the globe.
Thisday News
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